About Howard Kramer

Christianity has many branches, some going back nearly two thousand years. When asked if they can name some major denominations, American Christians typically think of Protestantism, Roman Catholicism and Anglicanism (churches in communion with the Church of England).  To a lesser extent some might think of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (such as that of Greek or Russia).  But … [Read more...]

The first westerners to arrive in most of the Rocky Mountain states were, not surprisingly, Catholic missionaries: Spanish missionaries into the southern Rockies and French missionaries into the northern Rockies.  Just as they did in Texas and California, these early Catholic explorers left behind a string of missions, many of which are the oldest churches (and often oldest … [Read more...]

Few continents fire the imagination of the traveler as much as Europe. Every year, millions of visitors from around the world descend on the heart of Western Civilization, intent on exploring its thousands of years of history and culture.  And no trip to Europe is complete without visiting at least one historic church, and there are thousands to choose from.  The problem is, … [Read more...]

America has fought in many battles and in many wars. And like its European counterparts during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, America commemorated its military history with countless memorials.  The United States is packed with them.  Tens of thousands of monuments, from life-sized statues of heroes in the town square to immense obelisks that overlook aging … [Read more...]

The United States military has fought in the conflicts in the Pacific as early as the 19th century.  However, it wasn’t until the massive campaigns against Japan during World War II that Americans became familiar with the region.  Today some of the greatest battles of the War in the Pacific have achieved legendary status in America’s military history, and many of these are now … [Read more...]

American military monuments and cemeteries can be found in dozens of countries around the world. Nowhere is this more true than in France, which, thanks to the two World Wars, has almost as many American monuments than all other countries (outside of the United States) combined.  The American Battle Monuments Commission alone maintains over two dozen cemeteries in monuments in … [Read more...]

Often forgotten in the shadow of the American Civil War, the United States fought a number of major conflicts in the 19th century against various world powers that both established its dominance in the Western Hemisphere and contributed to its status as a world power.  Among these are the nearly forgotten Mexican-American and Spanish-American Wars, which between them saw … [Read more...]